Ama-retarders ucezu oluvamile lwemishini nemishini ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kokudala umonakalo wempahla, ukuvuza kukawoyela, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ekunqanyulweni kwamafutha kanye nowoyela ezincishisweni zamagiya. Ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlangana yegiya lokudlulisela kuyakhuphuka, okungaholela ekukhishweni noma ekuhlukaneni kwamazinyo kanye nezingozi ezibandakanya imishini. Yiziphi izizathu zokuvuza kukawoyela ku-retarder? Ngizokwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngalesi sihloko nawo wonke umuntu namuhla ngomzamo wokugqugquzela nokusiza abangani bethu namakhasimende.
1. Umehluko wengcindezi obangelwa ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-retarder
Ku-retarder evalelwe, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamagiya okudlulisela amabili kukhiqiza ukushisa. Ngokomthetho kaBoyle, izinga lokushisa ebhokisini le-retarder likhuphuka kancane kancane ngokunyuka kwesikhathi sokugijima, kuyilapho ivolumu ebhokisini le-retarder ngeke ishintshe. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhuphuka kokucindezela kokusebenza komzimba wecala, amafutha okugcoba emzimbeni wekesi ayafafaza futhi afafaze umgodi ongaphakathi wendawo yokunciphisa isivinini. Amafutha okugcoba avela esikhaleni ngaphansi komphumela wokuhluka kwengcindezi.
2. Umklamo jikelele we-retarder awukona okwesayensi
Ayikho ihood yokungenisa umoya yemvelo kusibuyisela emuva, futhi ipulaki elunguzayo ayinalo ipulaki eliphefumulayo. I-groove kawoyela kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-shaft seal yohlobo lwendandatho ezwakele kuyakhethwa njengoba ukwakheka okuphelele kwesigxivizo se-shaft akukona okwesayensi. Umphumela wokuvala uphawu awusebenzi esikhathini esifushane njengomphumela wokuphambuka kwezici zokunxephezela zokuzizwa. Nakuba i-oil groove ibuyela endaweni yokungena kawoyela, kulula ukuyivimba, okukhawulela ukuthi uwoyela usebenza kahle kangakanani ngepompo. Ama-castings awazange aguge noma acinywe kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza ngokucindezeleka okushisayo okungakhululiwe, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni. Ukuvuza kukawoyela esikhaleni kubangelwa amaphutha anjengezimbobo zesihlabathi, amaqhuqhuva okushisela, izimbobo zomoya, imifantu, njll. Ukuvuza kukawoyela esikhaleni kubangelwa amaphutha anjengezimbobo zesihlabathi, amaqhuqhuva okushisela, izimbobo zomoya, imifantu, njll. ukuminyana kungaba umsuka wenkinga.
3. Ivolumu yokwengeza amafutha ngokwedlulele
Phakathi nakho konke ukusebenza kwe-retarder, ichibi likawoyela liyanyakaziswa ngamandla, futhi amafutha okugcoba asakazeka yonke indawo emzimbeni. Uma umthamo wamafutha uningi kakhulu, kuzodala amafutha amaningi okugcoba anqwabelene ku-shaft seal, indawo ehlangene yezinyo, njll, okubangela ukuvuza.
4. Ukufakwa okungalungile nokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula
I-retarder kufanele ithwale umthwalo oguqukayo obalulekile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ngenxa yokuvuza kukawoyela okulethwe ekufakweni kwabantu okuphansi. Uma ukuminyana kokufaka kwe-retarder kungahlangabezani nezidingo, amabhawodi esisekelo abambe isisekelo se-retarder ndawonye azoxega. Lokhu kuzokhuphula ukudlidliza kweretarder futhi kulimaze indandatho yokuvala kushaft wembobo yegiya eliphezulu nesivinini esiphansi, okuzokhuphula ukuphuma kwamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza kukawoyela kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokungakhishwa kahle kwemfucuza engaphezulu, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele kwama-ejenti okuqinisa uphawu, ukuma okungalungile kwezigxivizo ze-hydraulic seal, kanye nokwehluleka ukususa ngokushesha nokufaka esikhundleni sezimpawu ze-hydraulic ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwemishini nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023